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All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In the mid 1700s, Capt. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Joshua William's Independent Company. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. An online listing of officers in the The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Please enter your email and password to sign in. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. PHMC. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. Queen's Rangers - Wikipedia Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb Recipe Book - 1705. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. RootsWeb is funded and supported by Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Gen. USA, Somerset, When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Queens Loyal Rangers. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Search above to list available cemeteries. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. The situation was not good. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion.