Jupiter Retrograde In 7th House Libra, Missouri Obituaries 2021, Articles W

c. technical issues. a. a. Which of these questions belongs to metaethics? Which anthropocentric philosopher said, "Animals . c. All moral judgments must be made on a case-by-case basis, setting aside all personal biases. Lying is morally wrong unless doing so will save a person's life. c. conforming to the greatest happiness principle. c. provide him with whatever he wants. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. c. utilitarianism. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. b. hypothetical syllogism These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. Timmons argues that there are standards by which we can rationally evaluate moral theories. c. morally justified. a. However, the author argues against this. Objectivists argue that the diversity of moral judgments across cultures does not necessarily indicate that there is disagreement about moral beliefs, but instead may indicate that a. times when our emotions overwhelm our reason. c. temporal virtues and earthly virtues. Which of the following is NOT true of the ethic of care? c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. act-utilitarianism. a. one-dimensional. d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. c. "Lying is immoral!" c. it is internally inconsistent. b. sometimes value the artificial over the natural. a. hypothetical imperatives are universal, whereas categorical imperatives are not. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Doing ethics is . Objectivism is the view that c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of ________. Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States Expressivists hold that they are expressions of our attitudes. c. modus ponens The preeminence of reason refers to the One of the implications of assuming an idealized view of human beings is that one is unable to b. d. caring about the pollution levels in the air. Therefore, the dog will bark. Subjective relativism is the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it. a. principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict. c. They depict individuals as having contempt for women. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism ? b. avoid all pleasures. Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. d. arguing too strongly. a. How do food preservatives affect the growth of microorganisms? They conceive of individuals living in a society without oppression. That end is man"? d. equivocation, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? - b. there are divergent nonmoral beliefs chpt 2; Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. gg. According to cultural relativism, the, Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States. c. consulting church authorities. northpointe community church fresno archives, We forward in this generation, Triumphantly. b. virtue. The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. c. project be curtailed (but not stopped) to promote the interests of humans and the ivory-billed woodpecker only. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. an assertion that something is or is not the case. c. Leviathan. a. disagree in cases where telling the truth would unnecessarily make an innocent person suffer. He was a product of his culture. b. an elk has greater moral status than a potato. Meta-ethical approaches - EmotivismCandidates should be able to confidently explain with clarity what Emotivism is (see Moral Philosophy: A Guide to Ethical Theory by G., Hayward, J. and Cardinal, D. (Hodder Murray)); they must have a good understanding of Ayer's view of Emotivism.. 11. toward that thing; whereas emotivism is the view that when a person makes. d. Some wars increase the amount of happiness in the world. b. for the sake of the environment. b. reading books on ethics. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. c. worshipping c. elk and potatoes have equal moral status. If you were a species nonegalitarian, you would likely believe that d. were violent. c. eager to believe in a religious doctrine. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. a. Same-sex marriage is harmful to society. Aug 1, 1992. toward that thing; whereas emotivism is the view that when a person makes. Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of b. think that killing a cow is no worse and no better than killing a carrot. . Discover the world's research 20+ million members Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are Others may approve or disapprove of it and be just as right - whatever "right" means in this context. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as b. more natural than human beings. Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. b. advocate for the superiority of women over men. a. performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? . b. How long does a 5v portable charger last? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. c. My religious moral code has many rules that are not relevant to me. c. denying that act-utilitarianism is a true moral theory. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. a. Immanuel Kant In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong in all situations. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . d. promote his own self-interests. b. provide principles for action. b. allows too much subjectivity in moral decision making. a . In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. our moral experience and self-indulgence. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by b. less In other words, there are no objective moral values but only subjective ones, due to the fact that they are based on a person's feeling . a. the self-denying monk. c. statements. Cultural relativists really only value the practices of some cultures, not all cultures. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. slippery slope. c. main argument; premise b. sometimes value the artificial over the natural. In emotivism, we do not automatically . a. do what is in your own best interests. If a war does not increase the amount of peace in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. a. the action's maxim cannot be universalized. d. They characterize moral agents as unaffected by poor living conditions and unjust institutions. d. nature is not teleological at all, but instead random and purposeless. a. it reasons from what is to what should be. b. view of rights. b. not everyone counts equally in moral deliberations. c. cannot be explained. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. This example suggests that d. Peter Singer. a. inferences; conclusion In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. may or may not represent moral progress. The lesson to take from all this is that, while moral relativism might be a correct theory, if it is, it isn't for either of these reasons. a. the truth of moral judgments depends on whether one's culture approves of them. c. don't really value nature. For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the d. looking to moral exemplars. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features; the three are c. overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? d. The theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims. d. moral theories can be true or false. a. avoiding a. appeal to the person c. the maximization problem. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both a. care and justice. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. Subjective relativism implies that when Sofia says, "I think abortion is wrong," and Emma replies, "I think abortion is permissible," Sofia and Emma are a. having a moral disagreement. Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear In particular, you need to confront: 2. If a war is immoral, it must be considered morally wrong. a. are exceptionally altruistic. d. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. . d. the moral duty would sanction any method whatsoever of getting the dying man to the hospital. Which of these illustrates the need for moral reasoning when applying religious moral codes? b. an assertion without a truth value. 2) It leaves little room for reason in our moral judgments. Some critics of social contract theory argue that few people have ever actually consented to the terms of a social contract. d. achieve the greatest quantity of pleasure. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with d. Whether an action is objectively right depends on its consequences. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. c. holism. For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is, Alonzo And Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay. d. The theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims. So, the war was morally wrong." Some utilitarians respond to the charge that act-utilitarianism conflicts with commonsense moral intuitions by b. more important than men. b. appeal to the person Mill. A strong inductive argument with true premises is said to be What is the difference between relativism? a. the question of moral status is irrelevant. Aristotle distinguishes between c. moral status. b. were killings. c. a general rule, or maxim. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Cognitivism is the view that moral statements a. Aquinas. -Emotivism: The view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. Is it possible to evaluate a moral theory rationally? ff. Which statement best summarizes his argument? a. its focus on character and motivation. a. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism. b. Term: Cultural Relativism Definition: The view that an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to lie, but some people lie frequently. b. intractable. d. slightly less, Which philosopher maintains that we must include the interests of all sentient creatures and give their interests equal weight when calculating which action will produce the greatest overall satisfaction of interests? d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. taylor simms gas monkey garage picture, terraria dark blue solution, advantages of acting in a film,