S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. (1) Movement Considerations. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. Wiki User. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. (5) Coil Formation. Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. Deploy and report 2. What are the 8 forms of contact? When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. (6) Herringbone Formation. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. 1 / 8. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). (3) Combination of Methods. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. (a) Deploy and Report. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. Study now. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . (last updated February 8, 2012). (2) Traveling Overwatch. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. It immediately sends a contact report informing higher headquarters that it has made visual contact with the enemy but is not being engaged. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. (a) Deploy and Report. The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). Dismounted bounding overwatch. When contact is made, the platoon executes battle drills, designated by SOP, to maintain freedom of maneuver and avoid becoming decisively engaged. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. a. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Ask an Expert. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. Figure 3-3. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). (1) Line Formation. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. c. Maps. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. Ask a Lawyer. The exfiltration plan and OPORD must address these factors. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Figure 3-13. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. (b) Successive Bounds. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. Open Areas. (2) Wedge Formation. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. Figure 3-7. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Copy. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. a. Navigation. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. Wiki User. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c.