Rainforest plants are also used in the creation of muscle relaxants, steroids, and insecticides. Nearly 90 percent of logging in the DRC is illegal Rivers that run through some tropical rainforests create unusual freshwater habitats on the forest floor. Nuclear Chemistry Overview & Reaction Types | What is Nuclear Chemistry? From the canopy and emergent layers, Mbuti hunters may set nets or traps for birds. The rainforest food chain includes levels like the primary and secondary consumers, such as monkeys, ocelots and birds of prey, as well as the apex predators atop the chain, such as the jaguars, crocodiles and green anacondas. Brachydiplax duivenbodei, otherwise known as the darkmouth dragonfly, is an insect found in Australia's Daintree Rainforest. Lens in Physics: Overview & Refraction | What is a Lens? Micelles in Biology: Structure & Function | What is a Micelle? Great Egret Facts & Habitat | What is the Lifespan of Great White Heron? A male gorilla will fight with sharp teeth and a strong body. Pulley System in Physics | Tension Problems, Equation & Diagram. These demands encourage local governments to develop rainforest acreage at a fraction of its value. Curative Care: Overview & Examples | What is Curative Health Care? Gyroscope Overview, Effect & Precession | What is a Gyroscope? Electrical Engineering: Overview & Examples | What is Electrical Engineering? The cecropia tree species is a favorite food of the sloth and a core part of a sloth's diet. The views expressed are those of the author, not necessarily Mongabay. Homo Heidelbergensis Facts & Overview | Behavior, Location & Tools. (11/01/2011) The effort to save wildlife from destruction worldwide has many heroes. Stable Equilibrium Overview & Examples | Types of Equilibrium in Physics. Ethmoid Bone Location & Purpose | What is the Ethmoid Bone? The Congo rainforest; Rainforest topics. A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Gemini Observatory: Overview & History | Where is the Gemini Observatory? Fallow Deer Species & Facts | Fallow Deer Overview. Roughly half of the worlds species can be found here, with an estimated 40 to 100 or more different species of trees present in each hectare. Therefore it shouldn't be surprising that old-growth forests in Central Africa store huge volumes of carbon in their vegetation and tree trunks (39 billion tons, according to a 2012 study), serving as an important buffer against climate change. Roads to ruin: Africas massive infrastructure expansions could have major consequences Hybrids in Biology: Overview & Genetics | What is a Hybrid? Gorillas, a critically endangered genus of primate, are crucial for seed dispersal. Soybean Plants: Forms & Uses | What is Soy? Rattlesnake Facts, Types & Habitat | Are Rattlesnakes Poisonous? Corn Anatomy, Parts & Reproduction | What is the Anatomy of Corn? Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. Cervical Plexus Nerves & Function | What is a Nerve Plexus? The diet and facts about the capybara and other rainforest herbivores are outlined below. A puma will not hesitate to kill small-sized Amazonian tapirs, capybaras, and sloths. Mediastinum Overview & Anatomy | What is the Mediastinum? - Definition and Uses, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. In addition to their own diet, pigs are valuable economic commodities for trade and sale. The DRC and Angolas response are no better, report says. Taste Buds Function & Location | How Many Taste Buds Do Humans Have? These birds use foregut fermentation to break down the cell walls of leaves to digest them. Bull Shark Size, Habitat & Facts | How Big is a Bull Shark? Glial Cells Types, Function & Examples | What are Glial Cells? Logging in certified concessions drove intact forest landscape loss in Congo Basin According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, 70% of plants useful in the treatment of cancer are found only in rainforests. At the top of the rainforest food chain are the tertiary consumers, also known as the apex predators. Margay Facts, Habitat & Conservation | What is a Margay? Half-Life Facts, Formula & Examples | What is a Half-Life in Chemistry? Other animals, like red howler monkeys, will use acrobatic skills with the advantage of prehensile tails. Bobcat Facts, Predators & Habitat | What are Bobcats? These rainforest herbivores live around water and eat grass and water plants. Tonicity Overview & Types | What is Tonicity? Carnivorous Plants Overview & Types | Which Plants Eat Bugs? Mutations in Biology: Overview & Types | What is a Mutation? Estrogen Overview, Function & Examples | What is Estrogen? FALLEN FRUIT AND SEED COLLECTORS The animals living in the emergent layer of the Amazon rainforest include birds, bats, gliders, and butterflies. Tension Equation & Overview | What is Tension in Physics? Beneath the emergent layer is the canopy, a deep layer of vegetation roughly six meters (20 feet) thick. The effects of commercial logging, mining and farming can ripple beyond the boundaries of the operations, leading to the substantial loss and degradation of nearby forest for subsistence agriculture, a new study on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has found. They hunt mostly at night and keep to themselves when they are not stalking and hunting their next meal. What happened in the worlds rainforests in 2022? Dairy Farming: Overview, History & Types | What is Dairy Farming? (07/23/2013) Unsustainable hunting of forest elephants, gorillas, forest antelopes, and other seed-dispersers could have long-term impacts on the health and resilience of Congo Basin rainforests, warns a study published today in a special issue of the journal Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B. Development is encroaching on rainforest habitats from all sides. Brachiosaurus Facts, Size & Weight | How Tall is a Brachiosaurus? Okapi will eat reddish clay, which provides essential salt and minerals for these loner animals. Northern Hemisphere Overview & Facts | What is the Northern Hemisphere? In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. Deer Species, Types & Examples | What is a Deer? These mostly herbivores have a diet of fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, leaves, and stems of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Breccia Overview, Location & Formation | What is Breccia? The Chimbu practice subsistence agriculture through shifting cultivation. Rainforests also provide us with many medicinal products. Since 2005 up to 227,000 square kilometers (87,645 square miles), an area nearly the size of Ghana, has been acquired in sub-Saharan Africa for large-scale agricultural and forestry concessions. . The Chimbu people live in the highland rainforest on the island of New Guinea. Due to bountiful Pacific inlets, rivers, and streams, the traditional Tlingit diet consists of a wide variety of aquatic life: crab, shrimp, clams, oysters, seals, and fish such as herring, halibut, and, crucially, salmon. These animals cannot digest meat because they have broad, flat teeth. Arterial Blood Pressure Overview & Analysis | What is Arterial Blood Pressure? The top layer of the rainforest is the emergent layer. It has a light blue body and a wingspan of around 4 to 6 cm (1.6 - 2.3 in. Fermilab Overview, Location & Accelerators | What is Fermilab? Adult Asian elephants will eat roughly 300 pounds of food in one day. Guion Bluford Life & Career | Who was the First Black Man in Space? Some days were spent walking up and down the trail for up to eight hours, which only left us with a few hours of sunlight to actually work. Reindeer Facts, Diet & Habitat | What is a Reindeer? But big cats, green anacondas and crocodiles must all fight each other to stay atop the food chain, and have all fallen victim to each other at some point in the vicious world of the rainforest food web. Oil exploration at odds with peatland protection in the Congo Basin Extracellular Fluid Anatomy & Function | What is Extracellular Fluid? Red Cedar and Mahogany form a dense top canopy, over 40 meters above the . Bats are the most diverse mammal species in most tropical rainforests, and they regularly fly throughout the emergent, canopy, and understory layers. - There were some hopeful developments for tropical rainforest conservation in 2022.- But the outlook for tropical forests nonetheless remains tenuous.- The following is a look at some of the major tropical rainforest storylines and developments in 2022. Fields in Physics: Overview & Examples | What is a Field in Physics? Then, when the right moment comes, its victim barely has time to react before the powerful jaw of the crocodile snaps shut around them. Dysfunction plagues DRCs logging industry, say conservation and watchdog groups, but the government and timber companies want to grow the sector. The old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest, for example, produce three times the biomass (living or once-living material) of tropical rainforests. The Alliance also allows tourism businesses use of their seal after they complete an education program on efficiency and sustainability. Phyllite Overview, Composition & Formation | What is Phyllite? Another apex predator is the rainforest crocodile. Activists warn of industrial palm oil expansion in Congo rainforest Trematoda Class Overview & Examples | What are Trematodes? These large herbivores eat 75 times more food than an average human. As the largest rodent, a capybara can defend against attacks with sharp teeth. Homo Rudolfensis Overview & Discovery | Features of KNM-ER 1470. Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5S (the Tropic of Capricorn)the tropics. In the Amazon rainforest, the towering trees of the emergent layer include the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) and the kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra). The following is a small sample of the herbivores found in the Amazon rainforest. Gorillas are also not safe when a leopard is around. Rain Forest Warriors: How Indigenous Tribes Protect the Amazon, National Geographic Environment: Tropical Rain Forest Wildlife. The canopys dense network of leaves and branches forms a roof over the two remaining layers. Elephants, gorillas, and large herbivores keep the density of small trees very low through predation, reducing competition for large trees. What are some carnivores in the tropical rainforest? In a nation known for a prolonged civil war, desperate poverty, and corruptionas well as an astounding natural heritageBunda Bokitsi works everyday to secure Salonga National Park from poachers, bushmeat hunters, and trappers. Squirrels Types, Habitat & Diet | Are Squirrels Rodents? Corpse Flower Overview, Bloom & Name | What is a Corpse Flower? LOKOLAMA, Democratic Republic of Congo Sometime in March, I found myself trudging forward in a remote swamp in the heart of the Congo rainforest. She has taught science courses at the college level for over a decade. One of the largest mammals in South America, the Amazonian tapir, weighs roughly 350 to 600 pounds. Domestic Pig Facts, Weight & Breeds | How Long Do Swines Live? - The widespread popularity of chocolate has led to a cocoa boom in the DRC, escalating deforestation in the countrys primary forests by impoverished locals in the war-torn region.- Luxury food company, Original Beans, seeks to solve deforestation fueled by chocolate farming near Virunga National Park by planting organic cocoa in an agroforestry system that provides a sustainable form of income to local women.- The company argues that producing luxury chocolate is a solution that generates enough money to bypass mass-production and opaque supply chains, while fairly paying local producers.- Agroforestry experts say the project relies too heavily on planting invasive tree species and does not follow all sustainability recommendations. Midwife Overview & Purpose | What is a Midwife? For instance, one of the worlds largest species of bat, the Madagascan flying fox (Pteropus rufus)found on the African island of Madagascaris an important pollinator that mainly feeds on juice from fruit, but will chew flowers for their nectar. Create your account. dense tropical forests. Crystallization Process, Purpose & Examples | What is Crystallization? Snuff History, Health Risks & Facts | What is Snuff Tobacco? Pascal Overview & Formula | What is the SI Unit for Pressure? Orexin Discovery, System & Function | What is Orexin? Pygmy gliders (Acrobates pygmaeus) are small rodents that get their name from the way flaps of skin between their legs allow them to glide from branch to branch. Koalas. Gas Properties, Structure & Examples | What is Gas in Chemistry? Siberian Tiger Lifespan & Size | Differences from Bengal Tiger. More than 50% of precipitation striking a rainforest is returned to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, helping regulate healthy rainfall around the planet. The United Nations REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) Program, for example, offers financial incentives for reducing carbon emissions created by deforestation to 58 member countries. Fibers such as raffia, bamboo, kapok, and rattan are used to make furniture, baskets, insulation, and cord. Cell Wall Function & Structure | What is a Cell Wall in Biology? Herbivores can be found in the rainforests, among other places. The peatlands of the Congo Basin are home to more than just massive carbon stocks and some of our closest and most threatened relatives in the animal kingdom, including gorillas and chimpanzees. Plant life is lush and varies between climate zones. Gas: Scientific Overview & Examples | What is Gas? The Amazon rainforest is truly an ecological kaleidoscope, full of colorful sights and sounds. The red howler monkey has impressive acrobatic abilities with a tail that acts as a fifth limb. Microscope Parts, Types & Diagram | What is a Microscope? These herbivores can be found in Central and South America. Imine Formation Mechanism & Structure | What is an Imine? Recrystallization Procedure & Purpose | What is Recrystallization? Rainforests also help maintain the worlds water cycle. Decomposition Process & Examples | What is Decomposition in Biology? Largest Living Organism: Overview & Facts | Largest Living Thing on Earth. They may also blanket a giant cauldron of oil, which is tempting investors and governments to develop Central Africas Cuvette Centrale, comprising these boggy forests. Tarpon Characteristics & Facts | What is a Tarpon Fish? These rainforests consist of tall trees, which are mostly evergreen. The reason? Industrial logging has been the largest driver of forest degradation. Ischium Bone Location & Anatomy | What is the Ischium? One of the largest snakes in the world, the anaconda is known for its ability to stalk prey both underwater and on land. Large herbivores will use their size to feed from the understory of the rainforest. Catabolite Activator Protein: Overview & Facts | CAP in Biology. Alkaline Battery Overview & Chemicals | What are Alkaline Batteries? Costa Rica is a global pioneer in this field, investing in ecotourism projects that financially contribute to local economies and the forests they depend on. The Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) released a new report that found that 20 REDD+ projects in a province in DRC arent set to address forest conservation and economic development the primary goals of the strategy. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Function & Overview | What is Sarcoplasmic Reticulum? Herbivorous animals are those who survive on plants, fruits, leaves, and other natural food sources. What happened in the worlds rainforests in 2022? Some flowers and fruits found in the rainforest are consumed by the hoatzins. The Yanomami are a people and culture native to the northern Amazon rainforest, spanning the border between Venezuela and Brazil. rainforest can be found in the Congo River Basin, in central Africa. The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). Head Anatomy: Parts & Structure | What are the Parts of the Head? Taurus Constellation: Overview, Zodiac & Symbol | What is Taurus? Trimethylsilyl Group: Overview & Examples | What are Protecting Groups? After 14 years of advocacy, the DRC president finally signs new Indigenous peoples law (commentary) (Nov 16 2022) The world's largest rainforests are located around the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. Instead, they snatch them with a giant bite. Seal Facts, Classifications & Diet | What is a Seal? Their preference for dense forest habitat prohibits traditional counting methods such as visual identification. Carpal Bones Anatomy & Function | What are Carpal Bones? Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. These rainforests consist of tall trees, which are mostly evergreen. They are the fiercest competitors in the rainforest and face far fewer threats than the more vulnerable primary and secondary consumers. Temperate rainforests are located in the mid-latitudes, where temperatures are much more mild than the tropics. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Others point to wealthy nations, who while still cutting their own primary forests, encourage poorer tropical nations to conserve theirs without paying enough for protection. pH Scale Overview & Purpose | What Does pH Stand For? Decantation Overview, Examples & Technique | What is Decantation? Hydration Reactions in Organic Chemistry | What is Alkene Hydration? Photoreceptors Overview, Purpose & Types | What are Photoreceptors? Deglutition Overview & Phases | Is Swallowing Voluntary? The plants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are distributed within the five ecological regions of the country, among them tropical and sub-tropical grasslands, tropical and subtropical moist broad-leaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and mangroves. While the herbivores will eat rainforest plants. The Western Lowland Gorilla They are the largest primates in the Congo. 2 Pallas Asteroid | Discovery, Characteristics & Orbit. Cross River Gorilla . Promoter Role, Region & Sequences | What is a Promoter in Biology? Citizens, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and conservation groups are working together to protect these invaluable but fragile ecosystems. Mata Mata Turtle Facts, Size & Habitat | What Does a Mata Mata Eat? These logging companies are often targeting an endangered treewenge (Millettia laurentii)largely for buyers in China and Europe. The Amazonian tapir is taking a dip in the water at a zoo. While nine countries (Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia) have part of their territory in the Congo Basin, conventionally six countries with extensive forest cover in the region are generally associated with the Congo rainforest: Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These crafty birds use cattle to aid in the digestion process. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Leaves have low nutritional values and sugar levels, but the red howler monkey has two large sections in the hindgut that contain bacteria to break down cellulose in the leaves. All were filmed in Peru in 2011 - Tambopata River. Biological Community Overview & Examples | What is a Community in Biology? Podcast: Escape into natures soundscapes (Nov 16 2022) Warm Front Diagram & Characteristics | What is a Warm Front? Gorillas are a herbivore located in the Congo rainforest, and these animals will use sharp teeth, powerful bodies, and grouping techniques as a defense against leopards. The Yanomami practice slash-and-burn agriculture to clear the land of vegetation prior to farming. The tens of millions of people in the Democratic Republic of Congo who depend on the forest must be considered to keep the worlds second largest rainforest intact. Much of the basin is covered by rich tropical rainforests and swamps. Gerenuk Overview, Habitat & Fun Facts | What is a Gerenuk? Along with eating leaves, sloths will eat twigs and buds. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. ), making it a relatively small dragonfly. A big cat with an extremely powerful bite. Hemiptera Characteristics, Facts & Overview | What are True Bugs? - Greenpeace Africa and a group of environmental organizations have released a report in one of the first field investigations into local views on a wave of anticipated oil exploration.- Researchers visited fourteen villages in four of the proposed oil blocks, finding that most residents didnt know about the governments plans.- This week the DRCs environment minister rejected an appeal by U.S. climate envoy John Kerry to remove some blocks from the auction. Boron Trifluoride Overview & Lewis Structure | What is BF3 in Chemistry? Earth Geography: Facts & Structure | Features of the Earth. The biggest of the small cats, these pumas will eat anything and bury any remaining portions for later. Many animals call rainforests home. Scientific Writing Guide & Examples | What is Scientific Writing? Tree bark and invertebrates also supplement the diet of these general herbivores. Plantation Agriculture | Overview, Characteristics & Benefits, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton | Summary & Facts, Otzi the Iceman | Discovery, Analysis & Significance. Easygoing bonobos accepting of outsiders, study says (Oct 10 2022) Mountain gorillas are primarily herbivores and they eat large portions of over 100 different kinds of plants. Nucleation Facts, Causes & Examples | What is Nucleation? Tardigrade Overview, Size & Facts | What is a Water Bear? The green algae that cover a sloth's fur acts as camouflage. Aves Class in Biology | Overview, Characteristics & Types of Birds, Ethyl Functional Group: Formula & Structure | Et in Chemistry. REDD funds were also used to investigate best practices in solving land disputes in Cambodia, which lacks proper forest zoning and boundary enforcement. Johnson Space Center | History, Purpose & Significance, Human Microbiome Definition, Importance & Facts, Interdependence of Organisms | Definition & Examples, Reproduction Definition, Types & Examples. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Other herbivores have some natural defense adaptions that may enhance survival. It also has . Mariana Trench Location & Depth | Where is the Mariana Trench? Fig trees, common throughout most of the worlds tropical rainforests, may be the most familiar fruit tree in the canopy. Okapis have dark coloring and striped hindquarters, which allow these herbivores to hide in the shadows from predators. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Mars vs. Earth Overview & Differences | Mars Compared to Earth. Each layer has unique characteristics based on differing levels of water, sunlight, and air circulation. Chiles rainforests are home to a number of unique birds such as the Magellanic woodpecker and the Juan Fernndez firecrown, a hummingbird species that has a crown of color-changing feathers. The DRC is home to 60 percent of the Congo rainforest, the second-largest contiguous tract of tropical forests in the world. Diplodocus: Dinosaur Facts, Size & Diet | What is a Diplodocus? Eros, Asteroid: Overview, History & Discovery | What is 433 Eros? Capacitation Overview & Purpose | What is Capacitation? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The green mamba, one of the deadliest snakes in the world, blends in with foliage as it slithers up branches in the Congo rainforest. The primary consumers in the rainforest are often herbivores, such as monkeys, snakes and capybaras. When a cow eats a palm nut, this nut will pass through the cow's digestive system with the hard coating removed. These beautiful birds will eat insects and snails for protein. Rainforests produce about 20% of our oxygen and store a huge amount of carbon dioxide, drastically reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions. Wealthy nations drive demand for products, and economic development increases energy use. Tropical rainforests are so warm and moist that they produce as much as 75 percent of their own rain through evaporation and transpiration. Amazon Rainforest, large tropical rainforest occupying the drainage basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries in northern South America and covering an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km). Nucleus Accumbens Location & Function | What is the Nucleus Accumbens? The Amazon is also home to black caimans (Melanosuchus niger), large reptiles related to alligators, while the Congo River is home to the caimans crocodilian cousin, the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). Rib Cage: Anatomy & Overview | How Many Ribs are in the Human Body? The okapi is native to the Ituri Rainforest in the Democratic Republic of Congothe only place where it can be found in the wildand has thick, oily fur to stay dry in the rain. Game hunted by the Yanomami include deer, tapirs (an animal similar to a pig), monkeys, birds, and armadillos. 13 chapters | . National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Bobcats (Lynx rufus), mountain lions (Puma concolor), and black bears (Ursus americanus) are major predators in the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest. Ligamentum Arteriosum | Overview, Function & Location. Congo Basin countries score lower on biodiversity relative to the Amazon and southeast Asia, but they have a greater variety of large-bodied mammals, led by forest elephants. Rampant deforestation could cause many important rainforest habitats to disappear completely within the next hundred years. All rights reserved. Logging roads rapidly expanding in Congo rainforest Sea Anemone Overview, Phylum & Anatomy | What is a Sea Anemone? Natural Resource Management | NRM Overview, History & Types, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Human Upper Body Anatomy | Upper Body Bones, Limbs, & Muscles, Medicinal Mushrooms: Overview & Examples | Fungi in Medicine. Native to the Democratic Republic of Congo, okapis are mainly found within the Ituri Forest and prefer very dense tropical rainforests. Ancient Greek Science | Overview, Inventions & Scientists, Theta Waves in Psychology | Overview, Hertz & Benefits, Schrodinger Wave Equation | Overview, Time Dependent & Independent Equation, Gas Laws Overview & Formulas | Pressure, Volume & Temperature Relationship, Cis vs. Trans Isomers | Overview, Differences & Examples, Work Formula Overview & Example | How to Calculate Work in Chemistry. Broad-leaved trees, such as the African Oak. African forests store 25% of tropical forest carbon NGO hits out at study for downplaying logging threat in Congo rainforest Foreign loggers and corrupt officials flouting logging moratorium in the Democratic Republic of Congo Furthermore, logging roads have provided access to speculators and small-holders who clear land for agriculture. Sodium Bromide Compound & Formula | What is Sodium Bromide? Pressure Formula & Units | What is Pressure in Science? Normality Formula, Importance & Examples | What is Normality in Chemistry? Potato Overview, Origin & Examples | Are Potatoes Vegetables? Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Oil palm, rubber could trigger storm of deforestation in the Congo Basin Rainfall: The word "rainforest" implies that these are the some of the world's wettest ecosystems. Bananas are a big favorite of the Amazonian tapir. They are used to treat asthma, arthritis, malaria, heart disease, and pneumonia. In the Amazon rainforest food chain, these top spots are held by the big cats, crocodiles and the green anaconda. Mars Opportunity Rover | Opportunity, Objectives & Facts, Opticks by Isaac Newton | Overview, Principles & Significance. Muscle Cell Function & Structure | Importance of a Muscle Cell. Certification of logging concessions, which aims to ensure sustainable forest management practices, had a negligible impact on slowing the fragmentation of intact forest landscapes (IFLs) in the Congo Basin, according to the study. Monkeys, sloths, capybaras, and young tapirs are examples of prey for these Amazon rainforest night hunters. Exact Numbers in Chemistry Overview & Examples | What is an Exact Number? Some of these species have a significant role in shaping the character of their forest home. Satellite Orbits Overview, Speed & Facts | Types of Orbits. Okapis have long, flexible, bluish tongues that are great at plucking leaves, similar to the okapi's cousin, the giraffe. These animals cannot digest meat. Rainfall in these forests is produced by warm, moist air coming in from the coast and being trapped by nearby mountains..