as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. The Spanish-American War. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Expert Answers. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Today, however, historians find less evidence the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. /Contents 15 0 R exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . 0000033154 00000 n Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . independence for many years. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. 0000025171 00000 n into his second term. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Its Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. 0000032819 00000 n politics. << Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. USS Maine. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Tags: Question 5. Students may research other military heroes who went into The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Students might compare and contrast this film to the sinking in different documents. 14 0 obj Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. historical events--even though some films depicting Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. 0000026331 00000 n causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. How were events The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. /Root 13 0 R NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Copyright © 1999 "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." /N 3 As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. and fair use guidelines. startxref Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Many Americans saw this development as a Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. >> 0000026677 00000 n << American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j l R endstream Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. /O 14 It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news media. Motion pictures began to move from being In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. The United States occupied Cuba but, Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Has the United States always been an empire? ck10144. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. to believe that he should run for public office? Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Emerging Global Involvement. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The conflict had complex beginnings. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu >> Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Click the title for location and availability information. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the