In 2001, the CBC produced a full-length documentary entitled Reflections.[146]. [31], Trudeau's Harvard dissertation was on the topic of communism and Christianity. Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000. Beyond the specifics of the policy itself, this action signalled an openness to the world and coincided with a more open immigration policy that had been brought in by Trudeau's predecessor Lester B. Pearson. Trudeau soon called an election, for June 25. His eldest son, Justin Trudeau, became the 23rd and current prime minister, following the 2015 Canadian federal election; Justin Trudeau is the first prime minister of Canada to be a descendant of a former prime minister. [167][168] His body lay in state in the Hall of Honour in Parliament Hill's Centre Block to allow Canadians to pay their last respects. He admired the labour unions, which were tied to the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), and tried to infuse his Liberal party with some of their reformist zeal. In 1991, Trudeau welcomed a daughter, Sarah Elizabeth, with lawyer Deborah Coyne. Justin Trudeau Net Worth . The sheer volume of appointments, combined with questions about the appointees' qualifications, led to condemnation from across the political spectrum. Young Leader. The Trudeau family can be traced to Marcillac-Lanville in France in the 16th century and to a Robert Truteau (15441589). Though winning the popular vote by four points, the Liberal vote was concentrated in Quebec and faltered in industrial Ontario, allowing the PCs to win the seat-count handily and form a minority government. His ideas were popular, and on April 6, 1968, he won the post. He defeated several prominent and long-serving Liberals, including Paul Martin Sr., Robert Winters and Paul Hellyer.[55]. [157] By the time Trudeau left office in 1984, the budget deficit was at a whopping $37 billion (fiscal year 19841985). [74], Trudeau faced increasing challenges in Quebec, starting with bitter relations with Bourassa and his Liberal government in Quebec. [47] In economic theory he was influenced by professors Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith while he was at Harvard. His citation reads:[233]. Ignatieff, quoted in Balthazar (1995), p. 6. Nathan Nemetz and Pierre Trudeau (receiving honorary degree), Lt. Gov. [148] The western provinces blamed the devastating oil bust of the 1980s on the NEP which led to what many termed "Western alienation". Trudeau also remained active in international affairs, visiting foreign leaders and participating in international associations such as the Club of Rome. Trudeau's net worth is estimated to sit between $10 and $13million, or 7.2 and 9.3million. As minister of justice and attorney general, Trudeau was responsible for introducing the landmark Criminal Law Amendment Act, an omnibus bill whose provisions included, among other things, the decriminalization of homosexual acts between consenting adults, new gun ownership restrictions and the legalization of contraception, abortion and lotteries, as well as the authorization of breathalyzer tests on suspected drunk drivers. Another skein in Trudeau's spirituality was a contemplative aspect acquired from his association with the Benedictine tradition. "[12], From the age of six until twelve, Trudeau attended the primary school, Acadmie Querbes, in Outremont, where he became immersed in the Catholic religion. [123][122], During the Nigerian Civil War, Canada as a member of the Commonwealth was expected to take a stand on what was happening within a fellow Commonwealth nation. Lapointe was aware that a new conscription crisis would destroy national unity that Mackenzie King had been trying to build since the end of World War I. [105] Prompted by Halstead, who was known as a proponent of economic "rebalancing" by seeking closer economic ties with the EEC, Trudeau made a visit to Brussels in October 1973 to see Franois-Xavier Ortoli, the president of the European Commission. Photo: Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Birth Year: 1919, Birth date: October 18, 1919, Birth City: Montreal, Quebec, Birth Country: Canada. "[153] Leaders of developed countries raised their concerns at the Venice Summit, at meetings of Finance Ministers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). [117], Trudeau established Canadian diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China before the United States did in 1979, and went on an official visit to Beijing. With the enactment of the Canada Act 1982, the British Parliament ceded all authority over Canada to the governments of Canada. In January 1976, Trudeau visited Cuba to meet Castro and shouted to a crowd in Havana "Viva Cuba! [141], However, before a leadership convention could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and Allan MacEachen's manoeuvring in the house, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to Clark's budget stating that the House had no confidence in the budget. The Paper proposed the general assimilation of First Nations into the Canadian body politic through the elimination of the Indian Act and Indian status, the parcelling of reserve land to private owners, and the elimination of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs. He had suffered from Parkinsons disease, but the official cause of death was prostate cancer. Stanfield proposed the immediate introduction of wage and price controls to help end the increasing inflation Canada was currently facing. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! . In 2003, he was one of the highest-profile Canadian journalists covering the 2003 invasion of Iraq, producing a documentary film for the CTV program W5, Embedded In Baghdad. Inflation and unemployment marred much of Trudeau's tenure as prime minister. According to reports, he also earns a significant amount of money from public speaking, apparently as much as $450,000 from some engagements. He died on September 28, 2000. He was the son of Charles-mile Trudeau and Grace Elliott. The crisis began when Quebec separatist group kidnapped a Quebec official and a British trade commissioner. [175][176] While a serious romantic relationship, there was no express marriage proposal, contrary to one contemporary published report. [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). [48], Trudeau was offered a position at Queen's University teaching political science by James Corry, who later became principal of Queen's, but turned it down because he preferred to teach in Quebec. He was an acting professional and article writer, known for Le confort et l'indiffrence (1982), Le Qubec est au monde (1979) and 24 heures ou in addition (1977). [166] The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published. Lawyer, professor, author and defender of human rights this statesman served as Prime Minister of Canada for fifteen years. [126] Trudeau was often criticized for his "duplicity" on South Africa as he criticized apartheid, but refused to impose sanctions on South Africa. The first, Trudeau (2002, with Colm Feore in the title role), depicts his years as Prime Minister. It became one of the Liberals' most contentious policies. In this way, his conception broadened beyond simply the relationship of Quebec to Canada. [73] Negotiations with the provinces by Minister of Justice John Turner created a draft agreement, known as the Victoria Charter, that entrenched a charter of rights, bilingualism, and a guarantee of a veto of constitutional amendments for Ontario and Quebec, as well as regional vetoes for Western Canada and Atlantic Canada, within the new constitution. Yes. He defended vigorously the newly implemented universal health care and regional development programmes, as well as the recent reforms found in the Omnibus bill. )", "Pierre Trudeau's White Paper and the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights in Canada", "Montreal Olympics: The Taiwan controversy", "How the NDP saved Pierre Trudeau's government", "Energy, Fiscal Balances and National Sharing", "Recent Trends in Unemployment and the Labor Force: 10 Countries", "Black Gold The End of Bretton Woods and the Oil-Price Shocks of the 1970s", "The Dauphin and the Doomed: John Turner and the Liberal Party's Debacle", "Trudeaumania fades at Pierre Trudeau's tomb", "Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites The Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau", "Barbra Visits Commons, Members Play to Gallery", "Archive: The man who kept Trudeau's biggest secret", "Crowds flock to greet Pierre Trudeau at hakea", "Trudeaumania: Participatory Democracy in the Mass-Mediated Nation", "Dating Superman's girl Trudeau's major impact", "Trudeau steals the spotlight at Montreal film premiere", "Pierre Trudeau's daughter, Sarah, lives under the radar", CTV News: Mulroney says Trudeau to blame for Meech failure; September 5, 2007, "The Prime Ministers of Canada: Pierre Elliot Trudeau", "Competing Constitutional Paradigms: Trudeau versus the Premiers, 19681982", "Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers", Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Quebec and the Constitution, "Conferment of Honorary Degree of Doctor", "List of McGill Honorary Degree Recipients from 1935 to Fall 2016", "The Title and Degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) Conferred at Congregation, May 30, 1986". He won his bid to become a Canada's prime minister as the leader of the Liberal Party. In his retirement, he took time to reflect on his life and career in the 1993 books Memoirs. Bilingualism is one of Trudeau's most lasting accomplishments, having been fully integrated into the Federal government's services, documents, and broadcasting (though not, however, in provincial governments, except for full bilingualism in New Brunswick and some French language service rights in Ontario and Manitoba). Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the Refus global on August 9, 1948, in opposition to the repressive rule of Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church. [125], As a member of the Commonwealth, Canada was also expected to take a position on the white supremacist government of South Africa (which had belonged to the Commonwealth until 1961) and whose apartheid system had attracted worldwide criticism. On September 28, 2000, Trudeau passed away, just short of his 81st birthday. [177], On March 4, 1971, while Prime Minister, Trudeau quietly married 22-year-old Margaret Sinclair, who was 29 years younger, at St. Stephen's Roman Catholic parish church in North Vancouver. Lennon said, after talking with Trudeau for 50 minutes, that Trudeau was "a beautiful person" and that "if all politicians were like Pierre Trudeau, there would be world peace". [87] In September 1975 the popular finance minister, John Turner, resigned over a perceived lack of support in countervailing measures. [21] In his first year at university, the prime topics of conversation were the Battle of France, the Battle of Britain, and the London blitz. In 1967, he was appointed as minister of justice and attorney general. Court challenges based on the Charter have been used to advance the cause of women's equality, establish French school boards in provinces with majority anglophone populations, and provide constitutional protection to English school boards in Quebec. In the city where he lived, Pierre Trudeau's death is especially personal. Trudeau's government also introduced a capital gains tax in the 1971 federal budget. Despite his personal motto, "Reason before passion",[4] Trudeau's personality and policy decisions aroused polarizing reactions throughout Canada during his time in office. During a visit to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on July 17, 1969, Trudeau met with a group of farmers who were protesting the Canadian Wheat Board. And since the future of Canadian federalism lies clearly in the direction of co-operation, the wise socialist will turn his thoughts in that direction, keeping in mind the importance of establishing buffer zones of joint sovereignty and co-operative zones of joint administration between the two levels of government[61], Trudeau pointed out that in sociological terms, Canada is inherently a federalist society, forming unique regional identities and priorities, and therefore a federalist model of spending and jurisdictional powers is most appropriate. Trudeau was the first world leader to meet John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono on their 1969 "tour for world peace". pierre trudeau net worth at death 03 MAR 23. pierre trudeau net worth at death . Unlike Ryan and the Liberals, he refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the referendum question, and noted that the "association" required consent from the other provinces. [22] He wrote that in the early 1940s, when he was in his early twenties, he thought, "So there was a war? Trudeau was the co-founder and editor of Cit Libre, a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. Charles-mile Trudeau died suddenly in his early 40s of a heart attack, which his wife, Grace, blamed on the drinking and cigar-smoking lifestyle of businessmen of the day. His family's wealth dates back to his grandfather, Charles-mile Trudeau, who owned gas stations in Montreal in the early 20th century, as well as real estate, part of an amusement park, and a . The Quebec government potentially could have been allowed to pass any law short of secession to protect Quebec's constitutional right to be a "distinct society". The next day, Trudeau handily won the 1968 election with a strong majority government; this was the Liberals' first majority since 1953. . He noted the ostensible conflict between socialism, with its usually strong centralist government model, and federalism, which expounded a division and cooperation of power by both federal and provincial levels of government. He met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and other leaders in 1985; shortly afterwards Gorbachev met President Ronald Reagan to discuss easing world tensions. To many westerners, Trudeau's policies seemed to favour other parts of the country, especially Ontario and Qubec, at their expense. Though polls portended disaster, Clark's struggles justifying his party's populist platform and a strong Trudeau performance in the election debate helped bring the Liberals to the point of contention.[140]. The objection of the Quebec government to the new constitutional provisions became a source of continued acrimony between the federal and Quebec governments, and would forever stain Trudeau's reputation amongst nationalists in the province. [15] He surprised his closest friends in Quebec when he became a civil servant in Ottawa in 1949. Trudeau was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on June 24, 1985. [88] In October 1975, in an embarrassing about-face, Trudeau and new Finance Minister Donald Macdonald introduced wage and price controls by passing the Anti-Inflation Act. His criticisms of King's wartime policies, such as "suspension of habeas corpus", the "farce of bilingualism and French-Canadian advancement in the army," and the "forced 'voluntary' enrolment", was scathing.[28]. [131], On September 1, 1972, over four years into the Liberals' five-year mandate, Trudeau called an election for October 30. He finally did so in 1979, only two months from the five-year limit provided under the British North America Act. [99] The Defence Minister Lo Cadieux threatened to resign in protest if Canada did leave NATO, leading Trudeau who wanted to keep a French-Canadian in a high-profile portfolio such as the Defence department, to meet Cadieux on 2 April 1969 to discuss a possible compromise. [86], While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. When Trudeau took office in 1968 Canada had a debt of $18billion (24% of GDP) which was largely left over from World War II, when he left office in 1984, that debt stood at $200billion (46% of GDP), an increase of 83% in real terms. At the end of Canada's centennial year in 1967, Prime Minister Pearson announced his intention to step down, and Trudeau entered the race for the Liberal leadership. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada for nearly 16 years. On September 28, 2000, Trudeau passed away, just short of his 81st birthday. Many credit his actions during the October Crisis as crucial in terminating the Front de libration du Qubec (FLQ) as a force in Quebec, and ensuring that the campaign for Quebec separatism took a democratic and peaceful route. Trudeau was well known for running large budget deficits throughout his tenure. In a final and bloody conflict, armed rioters fired on the troops, and the soldiers returned fire. [98] In late March 1969, Trudeau's cabinet was torn by debate as ministers divided into pro-NATO and anti-NATO camps, and Trudeau's own feelings were with the latter. On the eve of the election, during the annual Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day parade in Montreal, rioting Quebec sovereignists threw rocks and bottles at the grandstand where Trudeau was seated, chanting "Trudeau au poteau!" In 1984, Trudeau was romantically involved with Margot Kidder (a Canadian actress famous for her role as Lois Lane in Superman: The Movie and its sequels) in the last months of his prime-ministership[184] and after leaving office.[185]. Salary 2020 Not known Before Fame He joined the Canadian Army during WWII, after earning a law degree from the Universite de Montreal. [119] On 10 October 1970, a statement was issued by the External Affairs department in Ottawa saying: "The Chinese government reaffirms that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China. Three kids in same family died tragically before daughter froze . The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. Many people in the West saw the Cuban intervention as "aggression", and as a power play by the Soviet Union to win a sphere of influence in Africa. Because of his labour union activities in Asbestos, Trudeau was blacklisted by Premier Duplessis and was unable to teach law at the Universit de Montral. He described the origin of the name Canadian. Outstanding among such policies was the National Energy Program, which was seen as unfairly depriving western provinces of the full economic benefit from their oil and gas resources, in order to pay for nationwide social programs, and make regional transfer payments to poorer parts of the country. [120] After the statement was issued, China and Canada established diplomatic relations on the same day. [60] More controversial than the declaration (which was backed by the NDP and, with some opposition in caucus, the PCs) was the implementation of the Act's principles: between 1966 and 1976, the francophone proportion of the civil service and military doubled, causing alarm in some sections of anglophone Canada that they were being disadvantaged. He helped keep Quebec part of Canada by defeating this initiative.