More than half the population of the state of Illinois lives in the Chicago metropolitan area. [314] According to data compiled in 2014, Chicago's "choice system", where students who test or apply and may attend one of a number of public high schools (there are about 130), sorts students of different achievement levels into different schools (high performing, middle performing, and low performing schools). Not to . The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as "Checagou" was by Robert deLaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. 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Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. importance of religion by metro area, Learn More: importance of religion in one's life, Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend religious services, Compare: The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. As of the 2007 US Census American Community Survey the largest European ancestries were:[31]. Even before then, it was not unheard of for Republican presidential candidates to win handily in downstate Illinois, only to lose statewide due to large Democratic margins in Chicago. [107], Major sections of the city include the central business district, called The Loop, and the North, South, and West Sides. The city has one of the largest Assyrian Diaspora populations, with the Assyrian community of Metropolitan Chicago numbering as many as 80,000. As much as Chicagoans like to play sports, we also love to watch the pros do it. These laws became templates for public health reform in other cities and states. Both the Bulls and the Blackhawks play at the United Center. [187] In 2007, Chicago was named the fourth-most important business center in the world in the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index. [15] The region also has the largest number of federal highways and is the nation's railroad hub. [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. This series gives a picture of county-level religious affiliation nationwide. There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 5,075.8 per square mile (1,959.8/km2). Chicago city, Illinois. [177], Non-Christian faiths accounted for 7% of the religious population in 2014. [76], Chicago was the first American city to have a homosexual-rights organization. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they, Compare: The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. Discovery Channel films two shows in Chicago: Cook County Jail and the Chicago version of Cash Cab. Only the WASPs hated the Irish, and the WASPs all lived on the North Shore. [346] CREATE, the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, comprises about 70 programs, including crossovers, overpasses and underpasses, that intend to significantly improve the speed of freight movements in the Chicago area.[347]. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. Meanwhile, 10% of San Franciscans call themselves agnostics, compared with 5% who are atheists. The term "The Loop" is largely used by locals to refer to the entire downtown area as well. [220] Also performing regularly at Symphony Center is the Chicago Sinfonietta, a more diverse and multicultural counterpart to the CSO. In 1900, 470,000 Chicagoansone out of every four residentshad either been born in Germany or had a parent born there. [129], Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. Roughly three-quarters of residents of three Southern cities Dallas (78%), Atlanta (76%) and Houston (73%) are Christians. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. Additionally, Chicago is one of the eight cities in the United States to have won championships in the four major professional leagues and, along with Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, is one of five cities to have won soccer championships as well. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. [citation needed], Chicago contains less than 25% of the state's population, but it is split between eight of Illinois' 19 districts in the United States House of Representatives. [14] O'Hare International Airport is routinely ranked among the world's top six busiest airports according to tracked data by the Airports Council International. Soldier Field re-opened in 2003 after an extensive renovation. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. From 1928 to 1933, the city witnessed a tax revolt, and the city was unable to meet payroll or provide relief efforts. Those with skills in demand couldand often didstay. About 18.3% of families and 22.1% of the population lived below the poverty line. [361] In some cases, these exchanges have led to further informal collaborations, such as the academic relationship between the Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University and the Institute of Gerontology of Ukraine (originally of the Soviet Union), that was originally established as part of the Chicago-Kyiv sister cities program.[363]. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute has an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern archaeological artifacts. [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. Chicago literature finds its roots in the city's tradition of lucid, direct journalism, lending to a strong tradition of social realism. [299] Chicago ended 2013 with 415 murders, the lowest number of murders since 1965, and overall crime rates dropped by 16 percent. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The vast majority of Chicago Hispanics are of Mexican descent. Winters are relatively cold and snowy. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. The mother-in-law is a tamale topped with chili and served on a hot dog bun. Sign up to receive updates. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. The DW60 stands at approximately 196ft (60m), which is 46 feet (14m) taller than the previous wheel. Two tall glass sculptures make up the Crown Fountain. The Archdiocese of Chicago serves around 2.2 million Catholics in Cook and Lake Counties in Northeastern Illinois, a geographic area of 1,411 square miles. An official website of the City of Chicago, Permit for Business ID and Advertising Signs, Vital Records from the Cook County Clerk's Office, AIC (Annual Inspection Certification) Inspections, Economic Disclosure, Affidavit, Online EDS, City Council Office of Financial Analysis, Community Commission for Public Safety & Accountability, U.S. Census Bureau's Statistics about Chicago, 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams, 20+ film and filmmaker nonprofit organizations, 307 fields for soccer, football, lacrosse and more, Chicago has the second-highest percentage of commuters riding their bikes to work, Bicycle commute times in the region average only 23 minutes, 19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths along Lake Michigan, A 40-acre bike path for BMX and trail-riding, 40 James Beard Award-winning restaurants, and host of the annual James Beard Awards, GuaranteedRate Field (FormerlyComiskeyPark)- Bridgeport. [225] Upscale shopping along the Magnificent Mile and State Street, thousands of restaurants, as well as Chicago's eminent architecture, continue to draw tourists. Industrial districts, such as some areas on the South Side, the areas along the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, and the Northwest Indiana area are clustered. He created Lincoln Park by closing a cemetery filled with shallow graves, and in 1867, in response to an outbreak of cholera he helped establish a new Chicago Board of Health. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, with three of them named after former U.S.Presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Reagan) and one named after two-time Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson. The American Medical Association, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, American Osteopathic Association, American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, American College of Surgeons, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American College of Healthcare Executives, the American Hospital Association and Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association are all based in Chicago. Two of the country's premier academic medical centers reside in Chicago, including Northwestern Memorial Hospital and the University of Chicago Medical Center. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. [242] The tradition of serving the Greek dish saganaki while aflame has its origins in Chicago's Greek community. [362], To celebrate the sister cities, Chicago hosts a yearly festival in Daley Plaza, which features cultural acts and food tastings from the other cities. Notably, industrial areas on the south side and neighborhoods lining both branches of the Chicago River were devastated; by 1933 over 50% of industrial jobs in the city had been lost, and unemployment rates amongst blacks and Mexicans in the city were over 40%. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white ), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. An award-winning $108 million, 1.25-mile promenade along the south bank of the Chicago River downtown. The Bears play their home games at Soldier Field. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. In each of these cities, fewer than one-in-five residents are evangelical Protestants (including just 9% in New York) compared with a quarter of U.S. adults overall who are evangelicals. It is the third largest city and metropolitan area in the United States by population, and the city was home to over 2.7 million people in 2020, accounting for over 25% of the population in the Chicago metropolitan area; home to approximately 9.6 million. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). [181][177] A 2020 study estimated the total Jewish population of the Chicago metropolitan area, both religious and irreligious, at 319,600. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. 81.8%. [158][159] To these ethnic groups, the basis of the city's industrial working class, were added an additional influx of African Americans from the American Southwith Chicago's black population doubling between 1910 and 1920 and doubling again between 1920 and 1930. Chicago is also home to a number of national radio shows, including Beyond the Beltway with Bruce DuMont on Sunday evenings. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. 36 annual parades [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. [158] A large number of blacks also settled on the West Side. Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Chicago, Illinois. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The Asian represented 5.5% of the population and the Native American population was 0.5% of the population. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York hosted only one between 1958 and early 1962). Civil and criminal law cases are heard in the Cook County Circuit Court of the State of Illinois court system, or in the Northern District of Illinois, in the federal system.