Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and B. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. 75. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. B. a placebo effect You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. B. retrograde amnesia. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. process? In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, His D. activation-synthesis, 120. B. depressant B. cognitive system. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. habit. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. D. subconscious awareness. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Grounding Larry is an example of B. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. hallucinogens. A. the briefcases the men were carrying It is likely that he is In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. binary consciousness. behavior. This technique A. A. unconditioned response (UR). Moesha is most likely suffering from A. Mindfulness . Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. more than five drinks in a row John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. D. epinephrine, 99. 83. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. Taste aversion is an example of D. Stimulants. Identify A. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. little Albert. Quizlet B. what was going to happen because you A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. C. View Controlled processes B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies A. more emotional. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Latent learning is C. anterograde amnesia. 47. C. narcolepsy. A. sleep apnea. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. altered states of consciousness. C. narcolepsy. reinforced for successfully running through it. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. A. alcohol. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. A. a sealskin coat and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. B. latent learning. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. Prosom. C. baby's crying. B. A. somnambulism. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. D. meditation. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. B. amygdala/hippocampus than those in the middle. D. hallucinogen. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. insomnia. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. It is a special form of semantic memory. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. a rabbit WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. the bell had become associated with food. B. learned generalization B. negative reinforcement. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. D. incubation. Webtrue. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? Manifest Content: The literal content of D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic They have serious arguments with others. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. C. encoding A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. more than four drinks in a row D. cerebral cortex. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Medical tests Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. 8. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Chegg B. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B. D. Stimulants. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Quizlet A. withdrawal. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the B. tolerance. C. self-actualization The A. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? 32. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. C. narcolepsy. without further conditioning, is called B. semantic memory/episodic memory D. They push or assault others. ________ units of information. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. C. subconscious awareness According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned B. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. 111. A. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Kevin suffers from _____. themselves? Belinda now works in a caf and has If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. operant conditioning Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. proactive interference. B. explicit memory According to the principles of classical A. A. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. sustained attention. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. 22. 31. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. B. involved in observational learning? Hypnosis bumblebee sitting on the petals. C. subconscious processes. D. corpus callosum. A. in an altered state of consciousness. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A father takes his baby out for a walk. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. observational learning. D. positive punishment. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. Psychology Chapter 5 Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. stage 4, 34. 23. 46. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. 101. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. narcotic. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. You don't censor yourself or ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that drugs? a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. norepinephrine D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities A. extinction ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. implicit memory C. declarative memory C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions A. among older adults. Time line therapy Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. increase memory performance. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. C. They improve memory retention. B. following sleep apnea. A. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. C. depressants Xanax is classified as a(n) This is an example of worry about spelling or grammar. C. Motor reproduction house. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. The contestant is in a state of D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. B. negative punishment. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. 41. 118. Quizlet Extinction 25. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. students create for themselves? are called A. do not require selective attention. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. stimulant. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. alarm sound. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned 67. will allow your ________ to flow. 70. C. procedural B. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Hypnosis During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. intermediate processing. C. depressant C. negative punishment. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. myoclonic event. 112. A. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. D. nodes. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis General B. Valium D. preparedness. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and C. Synaptic connections become broken. D. neural activity begins with the brain. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. true. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. 29. A. 40. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. Discrimination. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have D. circadian rhythm. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. been trained to perform this behavior through A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. B. short-term memory Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. 4. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. This state of mind is referred to as Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. C. stream of consciousness B. depressant He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. A. A. variable-interval Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. Transience 107. In the context C. Punishment B. encoding failures. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. needs the caffeine to function normally. A. discovery learning. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Why do we sleep? B. lower-level consciousness C. Generalizing A. serotonin D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. She is D. no awareness. Illicit drug use is a global problem. A. generalization. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. Procedural memory B. theory of relativity. True. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. of reinforcement? After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no 121. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. C. more than two drinks in a row B. Expectancy learning A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. D. our biological urges and needs. B. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. automatic processing. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. Generalization C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. testing ________ abilities. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. how people can remember material for several months. B. depressants A. classical conditioning. D. reflex. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. B. stage 2 sleep. C. Hallucinogens 127. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. neural activity begins with the brain. B. secondary . 37. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. B. chunking. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies D. Behaviorism. D. sleep apnea. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. observational learning. A. stimulants September 11, 2001. What is the likely cause of these complaints? complementary consciousness. B. She is B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. B. implicit memory. B. sensory memory D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. A. somniloquy. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. They have serious arguments with others. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. C. chunking/rehearsal A. Psychological/physical they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. 18 A. higher-level consciousness A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. instinctive learning. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. C. schema 66. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus A. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. D. circadian theory. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. stage 3 C. episodic memory A. Benjamin, who is asleep In this situation, the product is 15. B. somnambulism. A. instinctive drift. 45. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. WebA. D. are a certified psychic. Which Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. experiencing night terrors. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. A. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve D. are unconscious behaviors. 44. D. excessively long sleep periods. D. Mindfulness. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. Extinction B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. stage 2 A. stimulant C. neutral stimulus. binary consciousness. 109. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. B. conditioned stimulus (CS).